A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RETRACTIONS IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS: REASONS FOR RETRACTIONS AND THEIR CITATIONS IN INDIAN AFFILIATIONS

A systematic review of retractions in biomedical research publications: reasons for retractions and their citations in Indian affiliations

Abstract Retractions of peer-reviewed biomedical journal articles with Indian authorship have been on the rise for many years.Our study aimed to investigate the reason behind these retractions, namely plagiarism, falsification, fabrication, duplicate publication, author conflicts, ethical issues, fake peer-reviews, and data-related issues, besides

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Investigation of the Visual Environment of Railway Station Stairs Using Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation Methods

A qualitative evaluation was performed by comprehensively considering the lighting environment of each staircase of 20 railway stations in Tokyo, the width of the stairs, the type of ceiling, wall lighting fixtures, and the color.As a result of the quantitative evaluation of 20 stairs, it was found that a difference of up to 400 lx occurred in the

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